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If I refer to an event that has been trade-marked, say the Mardi Gras Parade (R), is is simply enough to include the (R) in the article once? Does the trade-mark owner have to agree to my using their trade-mark? Must I repeat the trade-mark each time the Mardi Gras Parade term is used? Anyone that could offer a little clarity to this issue would be appreciated. Thanks.

I researched this question a few years ago when I was working on a project. Acc. to the national trademark assn website (can't recall the exact url) you always should use it (circleR, TM, SM) in your first use, but not after that.

Hope that helps!

um, I live in the Mardi Gras part of the world, and I don't think Mardi Gras parade is trademarked.

Hi,
The AP Style Guide says that a trademark is a symbol, brand, word, etc that is used by a manufacturer/dealer to prevent a competitor frm using it. It is protected by law for this purpose. The AP Style Guide says to use the generic equivalent when possible unless the trademark is essential.

For example, the term "Realtor" is trademarked by the National Association of Realtors. Following AP guidelines, use "real estate agent" (or a comparable generic term) instead unless you have a compelling reason to use the word Realtor. If you must use the word "Realtor," you must capitalize it as I'm doing here.

It's my understanding that this is acceptable use without any symbols. For example, I believe this is fine:

I hired a real estate agent to help me sell my home. I wish I would have hired a professional Realtor who worked locally.

Whereas, the next example is not necessary:
I wish I would have hired a professional Realtor® who worked locally.

If you were a competitor rather than a general writer, then trademark symbols might play a bigger role. Like if you just developed a new operating system that competed directly with Microsoft Windows, you might not be able to say something like this:

"Minirock's Clear View operating system compares to Microsoft Windows Vista"
without the trademark symbol. Instead, you probably would have to say:

"Minirock's Clear View operating system compares to Microsoft® Windows Vista" (and I have no clue where the ® symbol should go - after MS or Vista or Windows or all three).

To make it more confusing, what if you are simply writing a review of the new operating system? In this case, you're not the competitor, you're just stating your opinion. I'm guessing that you don't need to include the trademark but I don't know for sure.

The AP Guide lists this site as a resource: www.inta.org/index.php

I haven't checked it out yet but it may help you out.


Hope that helps! Can you imagine all the symbols if we had to include symbols and trademarks in general writing? I'd have to go back and edit my earlier post about Coors Light to either say Coors Light® or light beer.

The INTA answers your questions here:

http://www.inta.org/index.php?option=co ... tcontent=1

A snippet:

U.S. trademark law, however, does permit the use of another’s mark (whether registered or unregistered) without their consent if the use of the mark is made in good faith for the purpose of merely describing the goods or services to which the mark relates or to accurately indicate compatibility with another’s goods or services......

Much more detail about fair use/good faith etc is on their FAQ page. Pretty interesting actually. They have all kinds of rules about how trademarks can't be used as nouns, verbs, etc, too.