As far as satire, a writer from The Onion helped me a few years back.
You see, I kept writing satire articles, but they weren't FULL. I'd simply state things, reference something like "top Whitehouse official", and they just never clicked. That's when he told me about "satire" in this day and age. For starters, if you want Bush or Obama saying something outlandish in a quote, add it. Don't be afriad to let go.
Today, in a press conference held at a local Seattle, Washingdon Dennys, President Barak Obama told the lunch crowd, "This has to change. But before we can change, we much first change the process of making change within the changing economy."
The president frowned as spectator, and waitress, Ima Dunce asked him, "Would you like your change Mr. President?"
The crazier it sounds, especially when dealing with satire, the more it almost sounds believable. Most great satire has over 50% truth.
With poetry I've found that if you can make fun of something, you can write something funny about it. My unpublished book of poetry deals with issues faced by every day people, just from a different angle.
Even the battle of the sexes can be humorous.
What Women Hear is something I did after writing What Men Hear. I'd challenged women to read it and write a responding "article". No one did, so I wrote What Women Hear. In other words, just write it. I've got some real bombs (unfunny after being written down), but I keep them as a reminder.
What type of sonnet do you want to write?
Sonnets:
English (or Shakespearean) sonnet with three quatrains and a concluding couplet, with the scheme abab cdcd efef gg
Italian: a fourteen-line poem with two sections, an octave (eight-line stanza rhyming abbaabba), and a sestet (six-line-stanza rhyming cddc ee)
Petrachan: a fourteen-line poem with two sections, an octave (eight-line stanza rhyming abbaabba), and a sestet (six-line-stanza rhyming cdcdcd or cdecde).
****Quatrain: a four-line stanza
****Couplet: a pair of successive rhyming lines, usually of the same length
****Octave: an eight-line stanza or poem
****Sestet: a six-line stanza,
While not a rule, many are written in iambic pentameter.